Układ okresowy pierwiastków

1 18
H
1		 2 13 14 15 16 17 He
2
Li
3		 Be
4		 B
5		 C
6		 N
7		 O
8		 F
9		 Ne
10
Na
11		 Mg
12		 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Al
13		 Si
14		 P
15		 S
16		 Cl
17		 Ar
18
K
19		 Ca
20		 Sc
21		 Ti
22		 V
23		 Cr
24		 Mn
25		 Fe
26		 Co
27		 Ni
28		 Cu
29		 Zn
30		 Ga
31		 Ge
32		 As
33		 Se
34		 Br
35		 Kr
36
Rb
37		 Sr
38		 Y
39		 Zr
40		 Nb
41		 Mo
42		 Tc
43		 Ru
44		 Rh
45		 Pd
46		 Ag
47		 Cd
48		 In
49		 Sn
50		 Sb
51		 Te
52		 I
53		 Xe
54
Cs
55		 Ba
56		 La
57		 Hf
72		 Ta
73		 W
74		 Re
75		 Os
76		 Ir
77		 Pt
78		 Au
79		 Hg
80		 Tl
81		 Pb
82		 Bi
83		 Po
84		 At
85		 Rn
86
Fr
87		 Ra
88		 Ac
89		 Rf
104		 Db
105		 Sg
106		 Bh
107		 Hs
108		 Mt
109		 Ds
110		 Rg
111		 Cn
112		 Nh
113		 Fl
114		 Mc
115		 Lv
116		 Ts
117		 Og
118
Lantanowce Ce
58		 Pr
59		 Nd
60		 Pm
61		 Sm
62		 Eu
63		 Gd
64		 Tb
65		 Dy
66		 Ho
67		 Er
68		 Tm
69		 Yb
70		 Lu
71
Aktynowce Th
90		 Pa
91		 U
92		 Np
93		 Pu
94		 Am
95		 Cm
96		 Bk
97		 Cf
98		 Es
99		 Fm
100		 Md
101		 No
102		 Lr
103

2,2 | 2,20 | 2,3

-1 +1 | 1312

1H

Wodór

1s1

1,00794

×

- | 5,50 | 4,16

- | 2372

2He

Hel

1s2

4,002602

×

0,98 | 0,97 | 0,912

+1 | 520

3Li

Lit

[He] 2s1

6,941

×

1,57 | 1,47 | 1,576

+2 | 899

4Be

Beryl

[He] 2s2

9,012182

×

2,04 | 2,01 | 2,051

+3 | 801

5B

Bor

[He] 2s2 2p1

10,811

×

2,55 | 2,50 | 2,544

-4 -3 -2 -1 +1 +2 +3 +4 | 1086

6C

Węgiel

[He] 2s2 2p2

12,0107

×

3,04 | 3,07 | 3,066

-3 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 | 1402

7N

Azot

[He] 2s2 2p3

14,0067

×

3,44 | 3,50 | 3,61

-2 -1 +1 +2 | 1314

8O

Tlen

[He] 2s2 2p4

15,9994

×

3,98 | 4,10 | 4,193

-1 | 1681

9F

Fluor

[He] 2s2 2p5

18,9984032

×

- | 4,84 | 4,789

- | 2081

10Ne

Neon

[He] 2s2 2p6

20,1797

×

0,93 | 1,01 | 0,869

+1 | 496

11Na

Sód

[Ne] 3s1

22,98977

×

1,31 | 1,23 | 1,293

+2 | 738

12Mg

Magnez

[Ne] 3s2

24,305

×

1,61 | 1,47 | 1,613

+3 | 578

13Al

Glin

[Ne] 3s2 3p1

26,981538

×

1,9 | 1,74 | 1,916

+2 +4 | 787

14Si

Krzem

[Ne] 3s2 3p2

28,0855

×

2,19 | 2,06 | 2,253

-3 +3 +5 | 1012

15P

Fosfor

[Ne] 3s2 3p3

30,973761

×

2,58 | 2,44 | 2,589

-2 +2 +4 +6 | 1000

16S

Siarka

[Ne] 3s2 3p4

32,065

×

3,16 | 2,83 | 2,869

-1 +1 +3 +5 +7 | 1252

17Cl

Chlor

[Ne] 3s2 3p5

35,453

×

- | 3,20 | 3,242

- | 1521

18Ar

Argon

[Ne] 3s2 3p6

39,948

×

0,82 | 0,91 | 0,734

+1 | 419

19K

Potas

[Ar] 4s1

39,0983

×

1 | 1,04 | 1,034

+2 | 590

20Ca

Wapń

[Ar] 4s2

40,078

×

1,36 | 1,20 | 1,19

+3 | 633

21Sc

Skand

[Ar] 3d1 4s2

44,95591

×

1,54 | 1,32 | 1,38

+2 +3 +4 | 659

22Ti

Tytan

[Ar] 3d2 4s2

47,867

×

1,63 | 1,45 | 1,53

+2 +3 +4 +5 | 651

23V

Wanad

[Ar] 3d3 4s2

50,9415

×

1,66 | 1,56 | 1,65

+2 +3 +4 +6 | 653

24Cr

Chrom

[Ar] 3d5 4s1

51,9961

×

1,55 | 1,60 | 1,75

+2 +3 +4 +6 +7 | 717

25Mn

Mangan

[Ar] 3d5 4s2

54,938049

×

1,83 | 1,64 | 1,8

+2 +3 +6 | 762

26Fe

Żelazo

[Ar] 3d6 4s2

55,845

×

1,88 | 1,70 | 1,84

+2 +3 | 760

27Co

Kobalt

[Ar] 3d7 4s2

58,9332

×

1,91 | 1,75 | 1,88

+2 +3 | 737

28Ni

Nikiel

[Ar] 3d8 4s2

58,6934

×

1,9 | 1,75 | 1,85

+1 +2 +3 | 745

29Cu

Miedź

[Ar] 3d10 4s1

63,546

×

1,65 | 1,66 | 1,59

+2 | 906

30Zn

Cynk

[Ar] 3d10 4s2

65,409

×

1,81 | 1,82 | 1,756

+3 | 579

31Ga

Gal

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1

69,723

×

2,01 | 2,02 | 1,994

+2 +4 | 762

32Ge

German

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2

72,64

×

2,18 | 2,20 | 2,211

-3 +3 +5 | 944

33As

Arsen

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3

74,9216

×

2,55 | 2,48 | 2,434

-2 +4 +6 | 941

34Se

Selen

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4

78,96

×

2,96 | 2,74 | 2,685

-1 +1 +3 +4 +5 +7 | 1140

35Br

Brom

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5

79,904

×

3 | 2,94 | 2,966

+2 | 1351

36Kr

Krypton

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6

83,798

×

0,82 | 0,89 | 0,706

+1 | 403

37Rb

Rubid

[Kr] 5s1

85,4678

×

0,95 | 0,99 | 0,963

+2 | 549

38Sr

Stront

[Kr] 5s2

87,62

×

1,22 | 1,11 | 1,12

+3 | 600

39Y

Itr

[Kr] 4d1 5s2

88,90585

×

1,33 | 1,22 | 1,32

+4 | 640

40Zr

Cyrkon

[Kr] 4d2 5s2

91,224

×

1,6 | 1,23 | 1,41

+3 +5 | 652

41Nb

Niob

[Kr] 4d4 5s1

92,90638

×

2,16 | 1,30 | 1,47

+2 +3 +4 +5 +6 | 684

42Mo

Molibden

[Kr] 4d5 5s1

95,94

×

1,9 | 1,36 | 1,51

+2 +4 +7 | 702

43Tc

Technet

[Kr] 4d6 5s1

(97,905)

×

2,2 | 1,42 | 1,54

+2 +3 +4 +6 +8 | 710

44Ru

Ruten

[Kr] 4d7 5s1

101,07

×

2,28 | 1,45 | 1,56

+2 +3 +4 +5 +6 | 720

45Rh

Rod

[Kr] 4d8 5s1

102,955

×

2,2 | 1,35 | 1,59

+2 +4 | 807

46Pd

Pallad

[Kr] 4d10

106,42

×

1,93 | 1,42 | 1,87

+1 +2 +3 | 731

47Ag

Srebro

[Kr] 4d10 5s1

107,8682

×

1,69 | 1,46 | 1,52

+2 | 868

48Cd

Kadm

[Kr] 4d10 5s2

112,411

×

1,78 | 1,49 | 1,656

+1 +3 | 558

49In

Ind

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1

114,818

×

1,96 | 1,72 | 1,824

+2 +4 | 709

50Sn

Cyna

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2

118,71

×

2,05 | 1,82 | 1,984

-3 +3 +5 | 831

51Sb

Antymon

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3

121,76

×

2,1 | 2,01 | 2,158

-2 +4 +6 | 869

52Te

Tellur

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4

127,6

×

2,66 | 2,21 | 2,359

-1 +1 +3 +5 +7 | 1008

53I

Jod

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5

126,90447

×

2,6 | 2,40 | 2,582

+2 +4 +6 +8 | 1170

54Xe

Ksenon

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6

131,293

×

0,79 | 0,86 | 0,659

+1 | 376

55Cs

Cez

[Xe] 6s1

132,90545

×

0,89 | 0,97 | 0,881

+2 | 503

56Ba

Bar

[Xe] 6s2

137,327

×

1,1 | 1,08 | -

+3 | 538

57La

Lantan

[Xe] 5d1 6s2

138,9055

×

1,12 | 1,08 | -

+3 +4 | 534

58Ce

Cer

[Xe] 4f2 6s2

140,116

×

1,13 | 1,07 | -

+3 +4 | 527

59Pr

Prazeodym

[Xe] 4f3 6s2

140,9076

×

1,14 | 1,07 | -

+3 | 533

60Nd

Neodym

[Xe] 4f4 6s2

144,24

×

1,13 | 1,07 | -

+3 | 538

61Pm

Promet

[Xe] 4f5 6s2

(144,913)

×

1,17 | 1,07 | -

+2 +3 | 545

62Sm

Samar

[Xe] 4f6 6s2

150,36

×

1,2 | 1,01 | -

+2 +3 | 547

63Eu

Europ

[Xe] 4f7 6s2

151,964

×

1,2 | 1,11 | -

+3 | 593

64Gd

Gadolin

[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2

157,25

×

1,1 | 1,10 | -

+3 +4 | 566

65Tb

Terb

[Xe] 4f9 6s2

158,92534

×

1,22 | 1,10 | -

+3 | 573

66Dy

Dysproz

[Xe] 4f10 6s2

165,5

×

1,23 | 1,10 | -

+3 | 581

67Ho

Holm

[Xe] 4f11 6s2

164,93032

×

1,24 | 1,11 | -

+3 | 589

68Er

Erb

[Xe] 4f12 6s2

167,259

×

1,25 | 1,11 | -

+3 | 597

69Tm

Tul

[Xe] 4f13 6s2

168,93421

×

1,1 | 1,06 | -

+2 +3 | 603

70Yb

Iterb

[Xe] 4f14 6s2

173,04

×

1,27 | 1,14 | 1,09

+3 | 524

71Lu

Lutet

[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2

174,967

×

1,3 | 1,23 | 1,16

+4 | 659

72Hf

Hafn

[Xe] 5f14 5d2 6s2

178,49

×

1,5 | 1,33 | 1,34

+3 +4 +5 | 728

73Ta

Tantal

[Xe] 5f14 5d3 6s2

180,9479

×

2,36 | 1,40 | 1,47

+2 +3 +4 +5 +6 | 759

74W

Wolfram

[Xe] 5f14 5d4 6s2

183,84

×

1,9 | 1,46 | 1,6

+2 +3 +4 +6 +7 | 756

75Re

Ren

[Xe] 5f14 5d5 6s2

186,207

×

2,2 | 1,52 | 1,65

+3 +4 +6 +8 | 814

76Os

Osm

[Xe] 5f14 5d6 6s2

190,23

×

2,2 | 1,55 | 1,68

+2 +3 +4 +6 | 865

77Ir

Iryd

[Xe] 5f14 5d7 6s2

192,217

×

2,28 | 1,44 | 1,72

+2 +3 +4 +6 | 864

78Pt

Platyna

[Xe] 5f14 5d9 6s1

195,078

×

2,54 | 1,42 | 1,92

+1 +3 | 890

79Au

Złoto

[Xe] 5f14 5d10 6s1

196,96655

×

2 | 1,44 | 1,76

+1 +2 | 1007

80Hg

Rtęć

[Xe] 5f14 5d10 6s2

200,59

×

1,62 | 1,44 | 1,789

+1 +2 +3 | 589

81Tl

Tal

[Xe] 5f14 5d10 6s2 6p1

204,3833

×

2,33 | 1,55 | 1,854

+2 +4 | 716

82Pb

Ołów

[Xe] 5f14 5d10 6s2 6p2

207,2

×

2,02 | 1,67 | 2,01

+3 +5 | 703

83Bi

Bizmut

[Xe] 5f14 5d10 6s2 6p3

208,98038

×

2 | 1,76 | 2,19

+2 +4 +6 | 812

84Po

Polon

[Xe] 5f14 5d10 6s2 6p4

(208,982)

×

2,2 | 1,90 | 2,39

-1 +1 +3 +5 +7 | 926

85At

Astat

[Xe] 5f14 5d10 6s2 6p5

(209,987)

×

2,2 | - | 2,6

+2 | 1037

86Rn

Radon

[Xe] 5f14 5d10 6s2 6p6

(222,018)

×

0,7 | 0,86 | 0,67

+1 | 375

87Fr

Frans

[Rn] 7s1

(223,02)

×

0,9 | 0,97 | 0,89

+2 | 509

88Ra

Rad

[Rn] 7s2

(226,025)

×

1,1 | 1,00 | -

+3 | 499

89Ac

Aktyn

[Rn] 6d1 7s2

(227,028)

×

1,3 | 1,11 | -

+4 | 609

90Th

Tor

[Rn] 5f2 7s2

232,0381

×

1,5 | 1,14 | -

+4 +5 | 568

91Pa

Protaktyn

[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2

231,03588

×

1,38 | 1,22 | -

+3 +4 +5 +6 | 598

92U

Uran

[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2

238,02891

×

1,36 | 1,22 | -

+3 +4 +5 +6 +7 | 605

93Np

Neptun

[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2

(237,048)

×

1,28 | 1,22 | -

+3 +4 +5 +6 | 581

94Pu

Pluton

[Rn] 5f6 7s2

(244,064)

×

1,13 | 1,2 | -

+3 +4 +5 +6 | 576

95Am

Ameryk

[Rn] 5f7 7s2

(243,061)

×

1,28 | 1,2 | -

+3 +4 | 580

96Cm

Kiur

[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2

(247,07)

×

1,3 | 1,2 | -

+3 +4 | 600

97Bk

Berkel

[Rn] 5f9 7s2

(247,07)

×

1,3 | 1,2 | -

+2 +3 +4 | 606

98Cf

Kaliforn

[Rn] 4f10 6s2

(251,08)

×

1,3 | 1,2 | -

+2 +3 | 618

99Es

Einstein

[Rn] 4f11 6s2

(252,088)

×

1,3 | 1,2 | -

+2 +3 | -

100Fm

Ferm

[Rn] 4f12 6s2

(257,095)

×

1,3 | 1,2 | -

+2 +3 | -

101Md

Mendelew

[Rn] 4f13 6s2

(258,098)

×

1,3 | 1,2 | -

+2 +3 | -

102No

Nobel

[Rn] 4f14 6s2

(259,101)

×

1,3 | - | -

+3 | -

103Lr

Lorens

[Rn] 4f14 5d1 6s2

(262,11)

×

- | - | -

+4 | -

104Rf

Rutherford

[Rn] 5f14 6d2 6s2

(261,109)

×

- | - | -

+5 | -

105Db

Dubn

[Rn] 5f14 6d3 6s2

(263,115)

×

- | - | -

+6 | -

106Sg

Seaborg

[Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2

(266,1)

×

- | - | -

- | -

107Bh

Bohr

[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2

(264,1)

×

- | - | -

- | -

108Hs

Has

[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2

(277,1)

×

- | - | -

- | -

109Mt

Meitner

-

(268,1)

×

- | - | -

- | -

110Ds

Darmstadt

-

(281,1)

×

- | - | -

- | -

111Rg

(Rentgen)

-

(280)

×

- | - | -

- | -

112Cn

(Kopernik)

[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2

(285)

×

- | - | -

- | -

113Nh

(Nihonium)

-

(284)

×

- | - | -

- | -

114Fl

(Flerov)

[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2

(289)

×

- | - | -

- | -

115Mc

(Moscovium)

-

(288)

×

- | - | -

- | -

116Lv

(Livermor)

-

(292)

×

- | - | -

- | -

117Ts

(Tennessine)

-

()

×

- | - | -

- | -

118Og

(Oganesson)

-

(294)

×